Five-year local recurrence for breast cancer; the presentation of our local data
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چکیده
منابع مشابه
Evaluation of Local Recurrence of Breast Cancer after Mastectomy and Breast Preservation Therapy
Abstract Introduction: Breast cancer is the most common cancer among women. Even though mastectomy is known as a highly effective method to treat breast cancer, the percentage of patients with local recurrence is still high. Objective: To determine the incidence of local recurrence after mastectomy and breast preservation surgery. Materials and Methods: Patients with breast cancer that under...
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Local recurrence following breast-conserving surgery for breast cancer is a significant failure of local treatment. This article reviews the mechanisms, risk factors and overall significance of such local recurrence. The presence of disease at excision margins, an extensive intraduct component, lymphatic vessel invasion, tumour grade and tumour size are currently the best predictors of risk for...
متن کاملساختار کلاسهایی از حلقه های z- موضعی و c- موضعی the structure of some classes of z-local and c-local rings
فرض کنیمr یک حلقه تعویض پذیر ویکدار موضعی باشدو(j(r رایکال جیکوبسن r و(z(r مجموعه مقسوم علیه های صفر حلقه r باشد.گوییم r یک حلقه z- موضعی است هرگاه j(r)^2=. .همچنین برای یک حلقه تعویض پذیر r فرض کنیم c یک عنصر ناصفر از (z( r باشد با این خاصیت که cz( r)=0 گوییم حلقه موضعی r یک حلقه c - موضعی است هرگاه و{0 و z(r)^2={cو z(r)^3=0, نیز xz( r)=0 نتیجه دهد که x عضو {c,0 } است. در این پایان نامه ساخ...
Stage IE Primary Bone Lymphoma:Limb Salvage for Local Recurrence
Background: Primary bone lymphoma or non-Hodgkin lymphoma of bone is a rare disease. There are only a few case series of stage IE of this condition in medical literature. The aim of this study is to determine the rate of survival for stage IE after combined modality treatment, the rate of local recurrence, and the results of limb salvage in cases of local recurrence. Methods: We col...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: International Journal of Surgery
سال: 2016
ISSN: 1743-9191
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijsu.2016.08.107